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Studies in Meaning home
1: Beginning Reading Studies
BEGINNING READING STUDIES
Level 1
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Preface
The main purpose of this book is to impart relational meaning to the phonetic
learning process in a structured format that teaches that the letters of the English alphabet, when arranged in a particular order, form meaningful sound-words; and that these words have literate and pictorial meaning separately and in sentences; and further, that these sentences have definite organizational structure; and lastly, that these sentences have grammatical and semantic meaning.
Book 1 of Beginning Reading Studies concentrates on the 5 short vowel sounds in words and simple sentences with multiple exercises.
To facilitate an understanding of the learned material, this study is designed to be both an integrated and interactive learning process; in which case, continuous exercises in the sounds and spelling, of the phonetic words all have integrated meaning.
Part One is a study of the short vowel sounds in words.
Part Two is a study of the short vowels in sentences.
PART ONE
The 5 Short Vowel Sounds in Words
Below are samples of the 9 exercises in PART ONE. These exercises teach that the placement of letters in a definite order constitutes a word, and that that word has meaning - pictorial meaning in these exercises.
NOTE: Continue to emphasize to students the distinction between the names of letters and their sounds until they understand the distinction.
NOTE: The following scans are not the clearest; but they will suffice to give an overall impression of the originals.
Exercise 1
INSTRUCTIONS: For each numbered picture-word below: (1) write in each blank the correct letter, from the numbered alphabet above, to make a phonetic word. (2) Have students name each letter, then pronounce each sound of the word letter-by-letter, then blend the letters together to make the sound of the word, then pronounce the word naturally. (3) For each picture-word, write its picture-number from the picture page.
NOTE: For exercise 2 on this page, see instructions for Exercises 2-6 below.
Exercises 2 - 6
INSTRUCTIONS: For each word, fill in the blanks with the correct letter to make
a phonetic word. Continue to emphasize to students that it is the correct sequence of letters that make the particular word. Also, continue having them
pronounce the words (1) letter-by-letter, (2) by blending the letters into the word, then (3) naturally.
Exercise 7
INSTRUCTIONS: Using the numbered-picture page as a guide, fill in the blanks for each numbered word with the correct word at the right-hand column.
Exercise 8
INSTRUCTIONS: This is an oral test. The teacher will pronounce slowly and distinctly each of the six phonetic words, which the students will write in the blanks.
Exercise 9
Students will fill in the blanks with the correct word that matches the picture.
Reinforcement Exercises
INSTRUCTIONS: Study each picture for meaning and pronunciation, then turn over the page and write the matching word with its picture in the blank provided.
PART TWO
The Short Vowel Sounds in Sentences
GENERAL INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS
Just as the purpose of Part 1 of this book, regarding phonetic words, is to demonstrate that letters placed in a specific sequence make a word, and that that word has a specific sound and meaning; so, Part 2 of this book is to demonstrate that words placed in a specific sequence make a sentence, and that that sentence has a specific meaning.
EXERCISE INSTRUCTIONS
EXERCISE 1: Decoding for Sentence Structure
First, discuss with students the picture situation; then ask them if the words below the picture make sense in relation to the picture. Point out that these are the words that go with the picture but they are in the wrong order, or sequence, or are “mixed up”; and so, do not explain the meaning of the picture.
Next have them unscramble the words to make a sentence by (1) choosing, first, the word with the number `1' below it, and (2) writing it in the first blank. They are to follow the same procedure with the number `2', and so forth, until the word is formed.
Explain to them that the words in this order, or sequence, make what we call a “sentence”; and that we speak and write in sentences.
EXERCISE 2: Unscrambling for Sentence Structure
For each scrambled group of words, have pupils write the correct word in each blank to make a sentence that matches the corresponding picture.
EXERCISE 3: Spelling for Writing Structure
Have pupils match each picture with its correct sentences chosen from the boxed list of sentences at the bottom of the page.
EXERCISE 4: Vocabulary
For each incomplete sentence, have pupils choose the correct word from the right-hand column that fits in the blank to make a sentence, then write the word in the blank.
EXERCISE 5: Comprehension
For each question, have the pupils write the correct answer in the corresponding blank at the right-hand column. The questions are in the same order as the sentences in exercise 4.
EXERCISE 6: Oral / Written Test
Have pupils listen carefully to each word that you pronounce from the six sentences, then write it in the blank. Tell them not to look at the words above the blanks, but that it is all right if they have to.
EXERCISE 7: Creative Writing
(1) Have pupils study the pictures on the adjacent page, and pronounce the words. (2) For each incomplete sentence below, have students fill in the blank with their own original word or words to complete the sentence. (3) Point out to them that without their chosen word(s), the sentence would be incomplete; that is, it would make little or no sense. (4) Have them read their sentences aloud.
THE SHORT `a' SOUND
EXERCISE 1: Decoding for Sentence Structure
is sad Pam
2 3 1
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
big is dad a man
4 2 1 3 5
________________________________________________________________________________________________
fat it cat is a
4 1 5 2 3
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
[There is a total of 6 decodings in this exercise]
EXERCISE 2 : Unscrambling for Sentence Structure
sad Pam is
Pam ____________ _____________________.
cat is fat it a
It _____________ a _________________ cat.
can I well dance
_______ can ______________ well.
[There is a total of 6 unscramblings in this exercise]
EXERCISE 3 : Spelling for Writing Structure
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Dad is a big man. It is a fat cat.
Sam sat next to Dan. I am mad at him.
I can dance well. Pam is sad.
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[There is a total of 6 spellings in this exercise]
EXERCISE 4 : Vocabulary
Sam ______________________ next to Dan. mad
Pam is ______________________________. dance
I am ___________________________ at him. man
It is a _____________________________ cat. sat
I can _____________________________ well. sad
Dad is a big ___________________________. fat
EXERCISE 5 : Comprehension
Who sat next to Dan? _________________________
Who is sad? _________________________
How can I dance? _________________________
What kind of cat is it? _________________________
Who is a big man? _________________________
Who am I mad at? _________________________
EXERCISE 6: Oral / Written Test
sat fat can man sad mad dance at dad am cat
__________________________________ __________________________________
__________________________________ __________________________________
__________________________________ __________________________________
__________________________________ __________________________________
__________________________________ __________________________________
__________________________________
EXERCISE 7: Creative Writing
1. My hand is __________________________________________.
2. The bank has lots of ________________________________ in it.
3. The lamp is __________________________________________.
4. ____________________________________ is playing with sand.
5. A stamp is on the _____________________________________.
6. Bess stands. Bill ______________________________________.
hand bank
lamp sand
stand stamp
BEGINNING READING STUDIES
Level 2
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The main purpose of this book is to impart integrated meaning to phonetic sentences in varying exercises in spelling, vocabulary, comprehension, writing, and oral expression.
Part 1 includes exercises in spelling, vocabulary, comprehension, writing, and oral expression.
All basic sounds are covered including the short and long vowels, the consonants, the diphthongs, the digraphs, and the schwa.
Part 2 includes phonetic lists for pronunciation reinforcement.
PART 1
PART 2
Part Two includes an extensive phonetic list of one-syllable words many of which students studied already in levels 1 and 2. The purpose of including this reinforcement list, is to provide students with an extensive list of words containing sounds that might still be troubling them. Any weaknesses will become evident as students read the paragraphs aloud to the instructor. Accordingly, the instructor will review any troublesome sounds a student may have.
BEGINNING READING STUDIES
Level 3
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The main purpose of this book is to introduce to students the beginnings of critical-creative thinking through standard comprehension exercises. Critical and creative thinking exercises in grammar-usage, vocabulary in context, and in reading topics prepare students for more advanced studies in the Studies in Meaning curriculum.
PART 1 includes 60 one-sentence comprehension exercises, which prepares students for the longer paragraph-type comprehension exercies in PART 2. The first 30 of the 60 exercises have 2-choice answers for each one-sentence statement; the second thirty exercises have 3-choice answers for each statement.
Below is a sample of each type of exercise.
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1. Sam is the champ.
__ He lost the race
__ He won the race.
2. I am a rich man.
__ I have a lot of money.
__ I have a little money.
3. I just had lunch.
__ I am now very hungry.
__ I am now very full.
4. Bud is such a sad man.
__ He has a good life.
__ He has a bad life.
5. It is on the shelf above you.
__ Reach up and get it for me.
__ Reach down and get it for me.
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8. Ted has a lot of cash.
__ He can buy a lot of things.
__ He can buy only one thing.
9. Mom shops at the mall all the time.
__ She does not like it there.
__ She likes it there.
10. I did it then left.
__ I had to get home.
__ I had to stay.
11. I am mad at them.
__ They helped me.
__ They didn't help me.
12. I will dance with him.
__ He can dance well.
__ He can't dance at all.
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31. It is a deep hole.
__ Be careful you don't fall into it.
__ Be careful that you fall into it.
__ Be careful you might not fall into it
32. Roses smell sweet.
__ I don't like to smell them too much.
__ I love to smell them.
__ I think I love to smell them.
33. Please let me use it.
__ I promise I will break it .
__ I promise I won't break it.
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34. The food is bad.
__ I want some more.
__ I don't want any more.
__ Put it back in the refrigerator.
35. My room is cool.
__ Please turn on the fan.
__ Please turn the fan off.
__ Please turn the heat off.
36. That sound is too loud.
__ Turn it down.
__ Turn it up.
__ Turn it up or down.
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NOTE: For more information on the Studies in Meaning, turn to the sidebar at our homepage.
The following exercises is a sample of one unit, which includes (1) grammar-usage exercises, both critical and creative; (2) vocabulary in context exercises, both critical and creative; and (3) reading topics exercises, both critical and creative.
READING TOPICS: Critical & Creative
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