|
Studies in Meaning home
4. Contemporary Novels Studies
There is now available in-depth study exercises to accompany and complement the following contemporary novels:
OF MICE AND MEN, John Steinbeck
THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA, Ernest Hemingway
LORD OF THE FLIES, William Golding
THE CATCHER IN THE RYE, J.D. Salinger
The uniqueness of these study exercises is that they are continual with the text; by which I mean, students are continually exercised AT THE SAME TIME as they read the text - a "study-as-you-read" learning process. These exercises deal with understanding the fine nuances of the thoughts, feelings, interactions of the author's characters, as well as the symbols, images, and moods that enhance the narration.
These exercises delve below the surface of the story and style to the interpretation of the author's underlying meaning.
In sum, students exercise their critical-creative thinking capacities as they read. This distinctive critical-creative thinking learning process is called Studies in Meaning©. Studies in Meaning is an integrated-interactive language arts studybook program that extends from beginning reading through college level.
Study Exercises
for
OF MICE AND MEN
INSTRUCTIONS: In answering the following exercises for Of Mice and Men, first turn to one exercise at a time . Find the page number(s) for the exercise ; then read the exercise(s); next, read the story up to that page(s) where the answer is, and write the answer to the exercise(s) on the given lines.
Chapter One
1. (page 3)
TEXT
He took off his hat and wiped the sweat-band with his forefinger and snapped the moisture off. His huge companion dropped his blankets and flung himself down and drank from the surface of the green pool; drank with long gulps, snorting into the water like a horse. The small man stepped nervously beside him.
"Lennie!" he said sharply. "Lennie, for God' sakes don't drink so much. " Lennie continued to snort into the pool. The small man leaned over and shook him by the shoulder. "Lennie. You gonna be sick like you was last night. "
EXERCISE
Write the sentence that indicates that George cares for Lennie.
2. [page 3]
TEXT
Lennie dipped his whole head under, hat and all, and then he sat up on the bank and his hat dripped down on his blue coat and ran down his back. "Tha's good," he said. "You drink some, George. You take a good big drink. " He smiled happily.
EXERCISE
Write the two sentences that indicate that Lennie cares for George.
3. (page 5)
TEXT
"You never had none, you crazy bastard. I got both of 'em here. Think I'd let you carry your own work card?"
"Lennie grinned with relief. "I ...I thought I put it in my side pocket."
EXERCISE
Why do you think Lennie grinned with relief?
4. (page 9)
TEXT
That mouse ain't fresh , Lennie; and besides. you've broke it pettin' it."
EXERCISE
What does George mean by: "you've broke it pettin' it."
SUGGESTED ANSWER KEY
1. "Lennie. You gonna be sick like you was last night." [NOTE: The sentence: "Lennie, for God' sakes don't drink so much." is not precisely the sentence that shows George's concern for Lennie, because, he could be irritated at Lennie for drinking so much.
2. "You drink some, George. You take a good big drink." He smiled happily.
3. Lennie probably thought that he had lost his work card, since he didn't have it. Also, the relief that George has taken care of him again.
4. Lennie killed the mouse by petting it too hard. Actually, he killed the mouse because it did not want to be held and petted, and so bit him. Lennie then pinched its head a "little"-actually a little too intentionally hard; enough to kill it.
|
Study Exercises
for
THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA
INSTRUCTIONS: In answering the following exercises for The Old Man and the Sea, first turn to one exercise at a time . Find the page number(s) for the exercise; then read the exercise(s); next, read the story up to that page(s) where the answer is, and write the answer to the exercise(s) on the given lines.
Chapter One
1. [p. 10, par. 1]
TEXT
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.
EXERCISE
Why would the old fisherman's eyes be young and cheerful and undefeated?
2. [p. 10, par. 3]
TEXT
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
EXERCISE
Do you think the boy loved the old man because he taught him how to fish, or because of the man himself, or is the reader unable to determine at this point of the story?
3. [p. 11, par. 4]
TEXT
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry.
EXERCISE
Why do you think the old man would not be angry that the other fishermen made fun of him?
4. [p. 13, par. 11]
TEXT
"May I get the sardines? I know where I can get four baits too."
"I have mine left from today. I put them in salt in the box."
"Let me get four fresh ones."
"One," the old man said. His hope and his confidence had never gone. But now they were freshening as when the breeze rises.
"Two," the boy said.
"Two," the old man agreed. "You didn't steal them?"
"I would," the boy said. "But I bought these."
EXERCISE
Do these words of the boy indicate that he is a thief? Explain your answer.
5. [p. 13, par. 14]
TEXT
"Thank you," the old man said. He was too simple to wonder when he had attained humility. But he knew he had attained it and he knew it was not disgraceful and it carried no loss of true pride.
EXERCISES
(a) What indicates in this sentence that the old man had "attained humility?"
(b) What does it mean that he was "too simple to wonder when he had attained humility?"
(c) Why would he think that humility might be thought "disgraceful?"
(d) What do you think is the difference between pride and "true pride?"
SUGGESTED ANSWER KEY
1. He had a love of life and of its challenges even in old age. Life and its evils and sufferings for him could not defeat him. He believed in himself.
2. If the boy really loved the old man, it would have to be because of the man himself, not only because of what the man taught the boy; love is of the heart and of character, not of trade value.
3. It could be that he was used to their ridicule, and/or that he had such a strong belief in himself as a man and fisherman that other people's opinions of him did not make much difference. He was assured of his own self-worth.
4. He would steal so that the old man would not go hungry; but this doesn't mean he is a thief. A thief usually steals as a habit, or for a living; and for the purpose of getting something for nothing without earning it legally or justly.
5. (a) He didn't think about when he had attained it; nor most likely, how he had attained it. (b) He was a simple man, and a simple man does not take easily to pride of self; being humble comes natural to him. (c) A man is "supposed" to be aggressive, proud, 'on top of it' at all times. (d) Pride normally means a love and concern of oneself mostly to the exclusion of others, and for the praise of others. True pride, on the other hand, is pride of accomplishment; and one lets that accomplishment speak for itself rather than boasting about it or about oneself.
|
Study Exercises
for
LORD OF THE FLIES
INSTRUCTIONS: In answering the following exercises for Lord of the Flies, first turn to one exercise at a time . Find the page number(s) for the exercise ; then read the exercise(s); next, read the story up to that page(s) where the answer is, and write the answer to the exercise(s) on the given lines.
Chapter One
1. [p.9 par. 6, line 2]
TEXT
"...I was the only boy in our school what had asthma," said the fat boy with a touch of pride.
EXERCISE
Why would he say this with a "touch of pride"?
2. [p.10 par. 2, lines 5&6]
TEXT
...but there was a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no devil.
EXERCISE
Explain this statement regarding the boy's character.
3. [p.10 par. 2, lines 6&8]
TEXT
He patted the palm tree softly, and forced at last to believe in the reality of the island laughed delightedly again and stood on his head....
EXERCISE
Why is Ralph so delighted?
4. [p.11 par. 8, line 1]
TEXT
"They used to call me 'Piggy.'"
Ralph shrieked with laughter. He jumped up.
"Piggy! Piggy!"
EXERCISE
What does this exclamation of Ralph's tell about his character?
5. [p.11 par. 17, lines 1&2]
TEXT
Piggy grinned reluctantly, pleased despite himself at even this much recognition.
EXERCISE
Why would Piggy be pleased at Ralph's ridicule of him?
SUGGESTED ANSWER KEY
1. At least he had something, however painful or uncomfortable, that none of the other boys had.
2. There was a gentleness about his facial features that showed he was basically a good person.
3. A sense of primitive freedom swept over him that he was on an island that promised untold adventures. Being free from adult authority on a south sea island paradise is "a dream come true."
4. There is an obvious mean streak in him that enjoys ridiculing a weaker , less advantaged person. .
5. At least someone recognized him as a person, even if it isn't in a complimentary vein.
|
Study Exercises
for
THE CATCHER IN THE RYE
INSTRUCTIONS: In answering the following exercises for The Catcher in the Rye, first turn to one exercise at a time. Find the page number(s) for the exercise ; then read the exercise(s); next, read the story up to that page(s) where the answer is, and write the answer to the exercise(s) on the given lines.
Chapter One
1. [p.1, line 6]
TEXT
If you really want to hear about it, the first thing you'll probably want to know is where I was born, and what my lousy childhood was like, and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me, and all that David Copperfield kind of crap, but I don't feel like going into it, if you want to know the truth.
EXERCISE
Which term(s) best describes Holden's attitude toward telling about his life?
insulting, impatient, honest, egotistical, candid, rebellious
2. [p.1, lines 13&14]
TEXT
Besides, I'm not going to tell you my whole goddam autobiography or anything.
EXERCISE
Which phrase best explains why Holden added "or anything" to his statement: "Besides, I'm not going to tell you...or anything"?
(a) __ or anything like it (b) __ or anything about it (c) __ or anything at all (d) __ or anything related to it
3. [p.1, lines 17 - p.2, lines 3&4]
TEXT
He used to be a regular writer, when he was home...Now he's out in Hollywood, D.B. being a prostitute.
EXERCISE
By "prostitute," Holden most likely means his brother is:
__ prostituting his talent __ prostituting his body __ prostituting his integrity
4. [p.2, par. 1, lines 4&6]
TEXT
They [Pencey Prep] advertise in about a thousand magazines, always showing some hotshot guy on a horse jumping over a fence.
EXERCISE
Describe a "hotshot guy".
5. [p.2, par. 2, lines 3&5]
TEXT
It was the last game of the year, and you were supposed to commit suicide or something if old Pencey didn't win.
EXERCISE
Explain this sentence: "You were supposed to commit suicide or something if old Pencey didn't win."
SUGGESTED ANSWER KEY
1. honest candid rebellious
2. a
3. prostituting his talent
4. looks like a model; flashing white teeth, dresses in the latest fashions, physically fit, acts like he's in full control of his life, has a winning smile and personality; thinks he's "the tops"
5. Pencey Prep was supposed to mean so much to you personally, to be so much a part of your self-identity, that losing a game, is your loss, is to be a rupture to your well-being; you are bound to blame yourself if they didn't win, even if you weren't playing.
|
PARTICULARS FOR EACH EXERCISE BOOKLET
OF MICE AND MEN
 booklet complete at 22 pages, (8 1/2 by 11 inches) including an answer key
 59 critical-creative thinking exercises with additional book report exercises booklet
 consumable and reproducible
THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA
 desktop published booklet complete at 24 pages, (8 1/2 by 11 inches) including an answer key
 133 critical-creative thinking exercises with additional book report exercises booklet
 is consumable and reproducible
LORD OF THE FLIES
 desktop published booklet complete at 28 pages (8 1/2 by 11 inches) including an answer key
 172 critical-creative thinking exercises booklet
 is consumable and reproducible
CATCHER IN THE RYE
 desktop published booklet complete at 29 pages, (8 1/2 by 11 inches) including an answer key
 129 critical-creative thinking exercises
 is consumable and reproducible.
|